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Car Part Manufacturing in Gorazde

Since Bosnia’s deceleration of independence in March 1992, two decades later there is little to be excited about the Bosnian economy. The independence led to a four-year armed conflict that saw over 150,000 people killed and over 2.2 million people displaced, which easily became Europe’s most devastating war since World War II. Since the war, the replacement of damaged infrastructure across the country remains slow and ongoing, but one major issue remains is the country’s unemployment rate which sits at an estimated 45 per cent – easily making Bosnia one of Europe’s poorest countries.

But there is one spot shining brightly in the town of Gorazde. Bekto Precisa factory is not only expanding to take on more work, but it also happens to employ 357 employees and is open for a full 24 hours and 352 days a year. The factory is responsible for making plastic parts for car lights for Porsche, BMW and Audi. It also manufactures parts for skis and street lamps, in a joint venture with German firm Hella.

Even though Bosnia suffers from a horrible economy, high unemployment rate and a dysfunctional government, you’d the surprised to know that town’s such as Gordazde, Tesanj, Sanski Most, Bijeljina and Visoko are responsible for manufacturing for some of Europe’s biggest companies. It only makes sense for countries such as Germany, Netherlands, France and Brittani to export some manufacturing elsewhere nearby to offset some costs and in turn increase the profits.

Even though the wages are only a fraction of those in any developed European country, the work is very much welcome, especially when the average monthly salary for a Bekto employee is €664 ($864), comfortably above the Bosnian norm of €421. But the important factory is that there’s work and no shortage of it either. Just recently the factory advertised 30 news jobs and in return received 3,000 applications. But the wages are not as low as in China for example, yet the quality and the delivery times are superb.

Prior to the war Bosnia used to the biggest exporter in former Yugoslavia. As a country it had a good education system that produced high quality working force. Bosnian diaspora continues to make strong gains all around world and many are doing well thank to strong work ethics that we gained back home or passed down. For example, Bosnia was one of the biggest producer of high voltage middle power switches that are in use for electrical distribution. That product was completely developed by University in Sarajevo and exported in many corners of the world. Most of military industry of then Yugoslavia was based in Bosnia, while the textile industry was one of the biggest employers in all of the country. Prior to the war and today, and in large thanks to rivers and coal mines, Bosnia was and still is an important energy producer. It also helps to have a huge reserves of drinking water and unpolluted nature.

Credit (The Economist) Photo (Precisa)

9 Years Later, Playoff Hockey Back in Toronto!

It took us nearly 50 minutes to get to downtown Toronto in rush-hour traffic, but we were finally able to proudly put on our Toronto Maple Leafs jerseys and join thousands of blue and white faithful parked outside of Air Canada Center ahead of game 3 between Boston Bruins and Toronto Maple Leafs. Needless to say, the energy was electric, the crowd was loud and at times rowdy, but on thing was certain that playoff hockey was back in Toronto – a drought that lasted nearly a decade.

Having attended Leafs games in the past, and most recent being a month ago when the Rangers were in town, Monday’s game was unlike any other Maple Leafs game that I have attended before….especially in the last nine years. Without a doubt, I can say that post season fever has fully taken over Toronto, a city that’s desperate to win something….even if it’s only a playoff game.

This year’s edition of the Maple Leafs surprised many, including myself, who picked the Leafs to barely lock in the eight spot in the conference. The team however exceed expectations of many by locking down the fifth spot in the conference and earning their first playoff appearance since 2004.

The scene in front of Air Canada center was electric as many packed the square to watch Monday’s game on a big screen. It took us nearly 20 minutes to walk half a block through a tight crowd and make our way inside the ACC. Once inside, the building was buzzing, as everyone was excited to receive their “Maple Leafs Playoffs 2013″ scarf that was provided to those attending the game. Even with all the enthusiasm inside and outside, Leafs fans were left dejected after the Leafs fell 5-2 to the Bruins. By the time we made it outside again, the only things left in the once packed square were AV crews tearing down the setup and garbage left behind by the crowd.

But for myself, this game was more than just another game. It was an experience – an experience that every hockey lover should strive to experience. Attending a playoff hockey game is not just another hockey game filled with suits in the lower level, but rather a loud non-stop energetic party that showcases some amazing talent on the ice, but also some of the most loyal hockey fans out there.

A Book About War and Love During the Bosnian Conflict

For all you bookworms we have a book review of the new book by Joel Levinson, ”The Reluctant Hunter.” The book review was done by Steve Purcell. Hope it peaks your interest’s and you check it out, which surely will give you an another look at the Bosnian conflict. 

The Review

Someone once said, “All writing is rewriting.” Joel Levinson’s recently published novel was more than a decade in the making, and when the author told me how many drafts he wrote, I felt dizzy. But his hard work and perseverance serves the interest of the reader.

“The Reluctant Hunter” is a sweeping historical tale of war and love, a battlefield saga set during the Bosnian conflict of the 1990s. It depicts how war tears asunder communities, pitting friend against friend and neighbor against neighbor. Its power to move lies in the personal and finely sketched details of struggling to survive hunger and cold, and even what a young woman must do to supplant her lack of tampons.

There’s hatred and evil and ignorance and compassion and tenderness and hard-won redemption – plenty of suspense and more than a few surprises, too. “The Reluctant Hunter” is beautifully written, without being self-consciously literary or poetic. The descriptions are well conceived, with many nicely turned phrases: “jingling oddments” comes to mind.

Levinson, a semi-retired architect whose handiwork can be seen locally – the four entrances of the Chestnut Hill Hotel, for one place – spent much of his time on the book conducting research. In addition, the inspiration for the story, Levinson said, comes from conversations with a young Bosnian woman named Aida. Informally adopted by the Levinsons, Aida is a graduate of Penn Dental School, and, in the spirit of the novel, she, a Bosnian, married a Serbian and they have a child together.

The back cover of “The Reluctant Hunter” categorizes the novel as “military fiction.” That’s accurate but misleading, since it’s a story that appeals to men and women, young and old alike (as I said, it’s a love story). The first paragraph of the back page synopsis does give the reader a tantalizing glimpse of what awaits him or her without giving too much away.

“In the spring of 1992, as the formerly Communist country of Yugoslavia begins to disintegrate into mayhem, Jusuf Pasalic, a college-age secular Muslim, is surprised by a thundering knock at his front door in the hamlet of Klujc, Bosnia. Moments later, he is riding in a convoy of Serbian trucks transporting hundreds of Muslim men and boys to a concentration camp. After escaping, Jusuf is intent on returning to save his mother, a devout Muslim, before she too is caught up in a region-wide campaign of ethnic cleansing.”

Despite that Jusuf is a Muslim in Bosnia, there’s nothing exotic and little foreign about him. He’s a skinny boy, nicknamed “Shorty,” who likes girls and basketball and listens to Madonna and Michael Jackson. He’s a good student who’s protective of his mother and mourns his recently deceased father. He could be any kid from Philly or Brooklyn, Chicago or Los Angeles. He’s hard not to like.

As if being rounded up and sent to a concentration camp weren’t enough, one of Jusuf’s persecutors is Sasha, his best friend, who ironically loves to play the blues harp and sing Bob Dylan lyrics. Was Sasha his friend or his enemy? That question is the moral crux of the story and one that makes Jusuf half mad with rage and despair.

There’s a rule in screenwriting/play writing: show a gun in the first act and it has to go off in the third act. That rule applies here, also, and it’s hinted at in the book’s title. Jusuf is the reluctant hunter, an expert marksman who hates guns and killing, even animals for sport or food.

The scene in the third act where Jusuf reluctantly fires his gun was inevitable, but the manner in which it played out took my breath away. If anyone makes a film of this novel, that fateful shot from an antique rifle will elicit a collective gasp from the popcorn eaters in the theater.

In the novel’s first pages, Jusuf wears a ring “hammered to shape from a misfired brass cartridge.” The ring was a gift from his beloved father whom he admired and feared. His father’s legacy is not his own, and that knowledge gnaws at the sensitive youngster’s spiritual core. Reverently he kisses the ring before handing it over to his yesterday-friend-now-enemy.

But in the end, when conscience comes into action, it’s his father’s example that allows Jusuf to fire the older man’s precious rifle and do the unthinkable. Add fathers and sons, and sons and mothers, into the thematic mix of this complex novel.

Any more and I’ll risk diminishing your pleasure in a good read, so I’ll say only this: Imagine a divided America where neighbor fights neighbor over resources and ideology and “The Reluctant Hunter” becomes more than just a novel about a war past but also an object lesson in the futility of hatred, anywhere and anytime.

Following “The Reluctant Hunter,” I’m reading a novel by a well-regarded literary writer, and it’s dull, flat and amateurish compared to Mr. Levinson’s achievement. Let’s hope the Chestnut Hill writer has another story in the works and it doesn’t take a decade to complete.

“The Reluctant Hunter” is available at iUniverse.com and Amazon.com.

Steve Purcell is a Philadelphia writer. His young adult novel, “gutterpunk: from the streets to the heights,” will soon be available at all major e-book outlets.

Source & first published (Chestnut Hill Local) Photo Credit (Wikimedia)